Hybrid Mortgages - What are they?

Back in the 80's when interest rates were going up , a popular investing strategy was to go long and short. That's to say, you would take half your investments and lock  them in bonds at the 5 year rate and half in the one or two year rate. The idea is that you can never time exactly when rates will be at their peak or bottom so it's best to have half your investment in short term and half in long term. 

    Hybrid mortgages – also known as 50/50 mortgage products – include an equal mix of fixed-rate and variable-rate components within your single mortgage. This means you get the best of both worlds – the security of fixed repayments with the flexibility of a variable rate.

Although there was a time in recent years when mortgage experts considered a variable-rate mortgage as the obvious choice to save mortgage consumers money over the long term, with fixed rates remaining near historic lows, a 50/50 mortgage may be a great alternative for you.

In essence, since it’s extremely difficult to accurately predict rates over the long term, a 50/50 mortgage offers interest rate diversification, which can help reduce your level of risk.

If you opt for a 50/50 product, half of your mortgage is locked into a five-year fixed rate and half is at a five-year variable rate. You can lock in your variable-rate portion at any time without paying a penalty. As well, each portion of the 50/50 mortgage operates independently – like two separate mortgages – yet the product is registered as only one collateral charge.

The 50/50 mortgage product is well-suited to a variety of borrowers, including those who:

·         Would normally go fully variable but are afraid prime rate is at its bottom

·         Aren’t comfortable being locked into a fully fixed rate

·         Can’t decide between a fixed or variable mortgage

·         Savvy first-time home buyers

Some features of the 50/50 mortgage include:

·         20% annual lump-sum pre-payment privileges

·         20% annual payment increase ability

·         Portability (the option to transfer your existing loan amount to a new property without penalty)

As the 50/50 option is a fairly new offering, according to a recent study by the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP), 5% of Canadian mortgage holders have 50/50 mortgages compared to 28% with variable-rate mortgages and 68% with fixed-rate mortgages. But many experts believe the 50/50 mortgage is quickly gaining momentum. David Cooke is a senior mortgage broker at Dominion Lending Centres Westcor in Calgary. For more information contact him here.